Green modulation in dense Wireless Sensor Networks

Due to unique characteristics of sensor nodes, choosing an energyefficient modulation scheme with low-complexity implementation (refereed to as green modulation) is a critical factor in the physical layer of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The main goal of this paper is to analyze and compare the energy efficiency of various sinusoidal carrier-based modulation schemes using parameters in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and state-of-the art technology to find the best scheme in a dense WSN over frequency-flat Rayleigh fading channel with path-loss. Experimental results show that M-ary Frequency Shift Keying (MFSK) with small order of M has significant energy saving compared to OQPSK and MQAM for short range scenarios, and could be considered as a realistic candidate in dense WSNs. In addition, MFSK has the advantage of less complexity and cost in implementation than the other schemes.

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2010
• Where: ICASSP
• Authors: Jamshid Abouei, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis, Subbarayan Pasupathy
• Keywords: Dense Wsns, Energyefficient Modulation Scheme, ICASSP 2010, Modulation, Signal Processing