“Carving” is the term most often used to indicate the act of recovering a file from unstructured digital forensic images. The term unstructured indicates that the original digital image does not contain useful filesystem information which may be used to assist in this recovery. Typically, forensic analysts resort to carving techniques as an avenue of last resort due to the difficulty of current techniques. Most current techniques rely on manual inspection of the file to be recovered, and manually reconstructing this file using trial and error. Manual processing is typically impractical for modern disk images which might contain hundreds of thousands of files. At the same time the traditional process of recovering deleted files using filesystem information is becoming less practical because most modern file systems purge critical information for de...
M. I. Cohen