T-Learning was passive, for a long time, because of the restrictions imposed on TVs. The relevant restrictions are a result of the input function, i.e. the normal TV remote control. Researchers have proposed various solutions for improving the normal TV remote control. However, these are difficult to be in practice now. Nowadays, it has been established that dual-device services may be helpful for TLearning. These studies usually lay more emphasis and stress on the cooperation of output function, while ignoring the input function of the cooperative device. Thus, this study is aimed at improving the normal TV remote control for advanced T-Learning. In the present study, an advanced T-Learning framework named as "DDRC T-Learning Framework" is proposed which is based on M2M cooperation to improve the input function in T-Learning., In the DDRC T-Learning Framework, the touch screen of a handheld device can be effectively used by the learner as an advanced TV remote controller fo...