In this paper, we explore the concept of dual–purpose speech: speech that is socially appropriate in the context of a human– to–human conversation which also provides meaningful input to a computer. We motivate the use of dual–purpose speech and explore issues of privacy and technological challenges related to mobile speech recognition. We present three applications that utilize dual–purpose speech to assist a user in conversational tasks: the Calendar Navigator Agent, DialogTabs, and Speech Courier. The Calendar Navigator Agent navigates a user’s calendar based on socially appropriate speech used while scheduling appointments. DialogTabs allows a user to postpone cognitive processing of conversational material by proving short–term capture of transient information. Finally, Speech Courier allows asynchronous delivery of relevant conversational information to a third party. Additional Keywords and Phrases: Speech user interfaces, dual–purpose speech, mobile computing