In this paper, we address the complex problem of rapid modeling
of large-scale areas and present a novel approach for the automatic
reconstruction of cities from remote sensor data. The goal in
this work is to automatically create lightweight, watertight polygonal
3D models from LiDAR data(Light Detection and Ranging)
captured by an airborne scanner. This is achieved in three steps:
preprocessing, segmentation and modeling, as shown in Figure 1.
Our main technical contributions in this paper are: (i) a novel,
robust, automatic segmentation technique based on the statistical
analysis of the geometric properties of the data, which makes
no particular assumptions about the input data, thus having no
data dependencies, and (ii) an efficient and automatic modeling
pipeline for the reconstruction of large-scale areas containing several
thousands of buildings.
We have extensively tested the proposed approach with several
city-size datasets including downtown Baltimore, downtown...