A robust character region identification approach is proposed here to deal with cover images using a differential top-hat transformation (DTT). The DTT is derived from morphological top-hat transformation (TT), and efficient for feature identification. This research is considered as a fundamental study for auto-classification of printed documents for organizing a Digital Library (DL) system. The entire procedure can be divided into two steps: region classification and character region identification. In the first step, a source gray image is segmented by a series of structuring elements (SE) into sub-images using the DTT. Since the widths of regions are relative to the scales of the characters, the different scales of characters are classified into the series of sub-images. The character region identification processing is composed of feature emphasis, extraction of candidate character regions and region reconstruction processing. Feature emphasis processing reduces noises and emphasiz...