Yeap [42] argued that an important basis for computing a cognitive map is the ability to compute and recognise local environments. Although he has demonstrated how such local environments could be used to construct a raw cognitive map, he failed to produce an adequate algorithm for computing them. In this paper, a detailed study of this problem is presented. We argue that although each local environment computed forms a natural basis for constructing a raw cognitive map, it is not computed primarily to do so. Instead, it is computed for one's immediate needs (such as hunting a prey or escaping from danger). This change in perspective argues for a very different cognitive mapping process, namely one that computes local environments as the individual moves through the environment but these representations are not necessarily used to construct a raw map. The individual does not do so until there is evidence that it is going to stay. Consequently this simplifies the algorithm for com...
Wai K. Yeap, Margaret E. Jefferies