We propose a new type of saliency – context-aware saliency
– which aims at detecting the image regions that represent
the scene. This definition differs from previous definitions
whose goal is to either identify fixation points or detect the
dominant object. In accordance with our saliency definition,
we present a detection algorithm which is based on
four principles observed in the psychological literature. The
benefits of the proposed approach are evaluated in two applications
where the context of the dominant objects is just
as essential as the objects themselves. In image retargeting
we demonstrate that using our saliency prevents distortions
in the important regions. In summarization we show that
our saliency helps to produce compact, appealing, and informative
summaries.