Abstract— To construct an efficient overlay network, the information of underlay is important. However, the inference of an underlay topology is not easy. We consider using end-toend measurement tools such as traceroute to infer the underlay topology among a group of hosts. Since pair-wise traceroutes among hosts take a long time and generate much network traffic, Max-Delta has been proposed to infer a highly accurate topology with a low number of traceroutes. However, Max-Delta relies on a central server to collect traceroute results and to select paths for hosts to measure. It is hence not scalable to large groups. In this paper, we investigate a distributed version of Max-Delta scheme in order to support scalable inference. In our scheme, each host joins an overlay tree before conducting traceroutes. A host then independently selects paths to traceroute and exchanges traceroute results with others through the overlay tree. As a result, each host can maintain a partially discover...