We study the fundamental classification problems 0-Extension and Metric Labeling. A generalization of Multiway Cut, 0-Extension is closely related to partitioning problems in graph theory and to Lipschitz extensions in Banach spaces; its generalization Metric Labeling is motivated by applications in computer vision. Researchers had proposed using earthmover metrics to get polynomial time-solvable relaxations for these problems. A conjecture that has attracted much attention recently is that the integrality ratio for these relaxations is constant. We prove
Howard J. Karloff, Subhash Khot, Aranyak Mehta, Yu