A semi-visual framework for the speci cation of syntax and semantics of imperative programming languages, called Montages, was proposed in an earlier work by the authors. The primary aim of this formalism is to assist in recording the decisions taken by the designer during the language design process. The associated tool Gem-Mex allows the designer to maintain the speci cation and to inspect the semantics to verify whether the design decisions have been properly formalized. Experience with full-scale case studies on Oberon, Java, and domain speci c languages showed the close relationship to Finite State Machines FSMs. This paper gives a new de nition of Montages based on FSMs. It confers to the formalism enhanced pragmatic qualities, such as writability, extensibility, readability, and, in general, ease of maintenance.
Matthias Anlauff, Philipp W. Kutter, Alfonso Piera