XML query languages typically allow the specification of structural patterns of elements. Finding the occurrences of such patterns in an XML tree is the key operation in XML query processing. Many algorithms have been presented for this operation. These algorithms focus mainly on the evaluation of path-pattern or tree-pattern queries. In this paper, we define a partial path-pattern query language, and we address the problem of its efficient evaluation on XML data. In order to process partial path-pattern queries, we introduce a set of sound and complete inference rules to characterize structural relationship derivation. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for detecting query unsatisfiability and node redundancy. We show how partial pathpattern queries can be equivalently put in a directed acyclic graph form. We developed two stack-based algorithms for the evaluation of partial path-pattern queries, PartialMJ and PartialPathStack. PartialMJ computes answers to the query b...