We describe an approach to verifying bit-level pipelined machine models using a combination of deductive reasoning and decision procedures. While theorem proving systems such as ACL2 have been used to verify bit-level designs, they typically require extensive expert user support. Decision procedures such as those implemented in UCLID can be used to automatically and efficiently verify term-level pipelined machine models, but these models use abstractions, implement a subset of the instruction set, and are far from executable. We show that by integrating UCLID with the ACL2 theorem proving system, we can use ACL2 to reduce the proof that an executable, bit-level machine refines its instruction set architecture of that a term-level abstraction of the bit-level machine refines the instruction set architecture, which is then handled automatically by UCLID. We demonstrate the efficiency of our approach by applying it to verify a complex seven stage bit-level interface pipelined machine mode...
Panagiotis Manolios, Sudarshan K. Srinivasan