Network security has been a serious concern for many years. For example, firewalls often record thousands of exploit attempts on a daily basis. Network administrators could benefit from information on potential aggressive attack sources, as such information can help to proactively defend their networks. For this purpose, several large-scale information sharing systems have been established, in which information on cyber attacks targeting each participant network is shared such that a network can be forewarned of attacks observed by others. However, the total number of reported attackers is huge in these systems. Thus, a challenging problem is to identify the attackers that are most relevant to each individual network (i.e., most likely to come to that network in the near future). We present a framework to estimate the relevance of each attacker with respect to each network. In particular, we model each attacker's relevance as a function over the networks. Different attackers have...
Jian Zhang 0004, Phillip A. Porras, Johannes Ullri