As a causality criterion we propose the conditional relative entropy. The relationship with information theoretic functionals mutual information and entropy is established. The conditional relative entropy criterion is compared with 3 well-established techniques for causality detection: ‘Sims’, ‘GewekeMeese-Dent’ and ‘Granger’. It is shown that the conditional relative entropy, as opposed to these 3 criteria, is sensitive to0. non-linear causal relationships. All results are illustrated on real-world time series of human gait.
Gert Van Dijck, Jo Van Vaerenbergh, Marc M. Van Hu