This work addresses the problem of application mapping in networks-on-chip (NoCs) having as goal to minimize the total dynamic energy consumption of a complex system-on-a-chip (SoC). It explores the importance of characterizing network traffic to predict NoC energy consumption and of evaluating the error generated when the bit transitions influence on traffic is neglected. This error is proportional to the amount of bit transitions in transmitted packets. The paper proposes a high-level application model that captures the traffic effect. In order to evaluate the quality of the proposed model, a set of real and random applications were described using both, a previously proposed model (that does not capture the traffic effect), and the model proposed here. Each high-level application model was implemented inside a framework that enables the description of different applications and NoC topologies description. The goal of this environment is to achieve mappings that reduce some NoC cost...
César A. M. Marcon, José Carlos S. P