We demonstrate that the gain attained by network coding (NC) on the multicast capacity of random wireless ad hoc networks is bounded by a constant factor. We consider a network with n nodes distributed uniformly in a unit square, with each node acting as a source for independent information to be sent to a multicast group consisting of m randomly chosen destinations. We show that, under the protocol model, the persession capacity in the presence of arbitrary NC has a tight bound of 1 mnlog(n) when m = O( n log(n) ) and ( 1 n ) when m = ( n log(n) ). Our result follows from the fact that prior work has shown that the same order bounds are achievable with pure routing based only on traditional store-and-forward methods.
Shirish S. Karande, Zheng Wang, Hamid R. Sadjadpou