We study a simple Markov chain, known as the Glauber dynamics, for randomly sampling (proper) k-colorings of an input graph G on n vertices with maximum degree ∆ and girth g. We prove the Glauber dynamics is close to the uniform distribution after O(n log n) steps whenever k > (1 + )∆, for all > 0, assuming g ≥ 11 and ∆ = Ω(log n). The best previously known bounds were k > 11∆/6
Thomas P. Hayes, Eric Vigoda