IP address lookup is one of the most challenging problems of Internet routers. In this paper, an IP lookup rate of 263 Mlps (Million lookups per second) is achieved using a novel architecture on reconfigurable hardware platform. A partial reconfiguration may be needed for a small fraction of route updates. Prefixes can be added or removed at a rate of 2 million updates per second, including this hardware reconfiguration overhead. A route update may fail due to the physical resource limitations. In this case, which is rare if the architecture is properly configured initially, a full reconfiguration is needed to allocate more resources to the lookup unit. Categories and Subject Descriptors C.2.6 [Computer – Communication Networks]: Internetworking – routers. B.7.1 [Integrated Circuits]: Types and Design Styles – algorithms implemented in hardware. General Terms Algorithms, Design, Experimentation, Performance. Keywords IP Address Lookup, Longest Prefix Matching, Reconfigurable Har...