Opportunistic Collaborative Beamforming with One-Bit Feedback

An energy-efficient opportunistic collaborative beamformer with one-bit feedback is proposed for ad hoc sensor networks over Rayleigh fading channels. In contrast to conventional collaborative beamforming schemes in which each source node uses channel state information to correct its local carrier offset and channel phase, the proposed beamforming scheme opportunistically selects a subset of source nodes whose received signals combine in a quasi-coherent manner at the intended receiver. No local phase-precompensation is performed by the nodes in the opportunistic collaborative beamformer. As a result, each node requires only one bit of feedback from the destination in order to determine if it should or should not participate in the collaborative beamformer. Analytical results show that the received signal power obtained with the proposed beamforming scheme scales linearly with the number of available source nodes. Since the optimal node selection rule requires an exhaustive search over...

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2008
• Where: CORR
• Authors: Man-On Pun, D. Richard Brown III, H. Vincent Poor
• Keywords: Beamforming, CORR 2008, Education, Energy-efficient Opportunistic Collaborative, Opportunistic Collaborative Beamformer