We consider the problem of location management of mobile users. The objective is to keep track of the mobile users in order to deliver calls. The IS-41 is a simple strategy for location management used in North America. This strategy is not e cient for some movement and call patterns. Many strategies have been proposed to address e ciently given movement and call patterns. For mobile users who move frequently but receive relatively rare calls, a forwarding scheme has been shown to outperform the normal IS-41 location management scheme. But the forwarding scheme is more vulnerable to intermediate Visitor Location Registers VLRs failure than the IS-41 scheme. On the other hand, the call set-up with forwarding pointers may be costly, as a list of pointers must be traversed. We propose a simple variation to the forwarding scheme to address the fault tolerance weakness and the call set-up cost. The idea is to maintain two paths from the home location server to the last VLR with each path be...
Saad Biaz, Nitin H. Vaidya