New checkable criteria for persistence of chemical reaction networks are proposed, which extend and complement existing ones. The new results allow the consideration of reaction rates which are time-varying, thus incorporating the effects of external signals, and also relax the assumption of existence of global conservation laws, thus allowing for inflows (production) and outflows (degradation). For time-invariant networks, parameter-dependent conditions for persistence of certain classes of networks are provided. As an illustration, two networks arising in the systems biology literature are analyzed, namely a hypoxia network and an apoptosis network. Key words. chemical reaction networks, persistence, Petri nets AMS subject classifications. 92C40, 92C42, 37C75, 93D99 DOI. 10.1137/090779401
David Angeli, Patrick De Leenheer, Eduardo D. Sont