Planar Graphs with Topological Constraints

We address in this paper the problem of constructing embeddings of planar graphs satisfying declarative, user-defined topological constraints. The constraints consist each of a cycle of the given graph and a set of its edges to be embedded inside this cycle and a set of its edges to be embedded outside this cycle. Their practical importance in graph visualization applications is due to the capability of supporting the semantics of graphs. Additionally, embedding algorithms for planar graphs with topological constraints can be combined with planar graph drawing algorithms that transform a given embedding into a topology preserving drawing according to particular drawing conventions and aesthetic criteria. We obtain the following main results on the planarity problem with topological constraints. Since it turns out to be NP-complete, we develop a polynomial time algorithm for reducing the problem for arbitrary planar graphs to a planarity problem with constraints for biconnected graphs....

• Type: Journal
• Year: 2002
• Where: JGAA
• Authors: Christoph Dornheim
• Keywords: JGAA 2002, Planar Graph, Topological Constraints, User-defined Topological Constraints