babilistic Chemical Abstract Machine and the Expressiveness of Linda Languages Alessandra Di Pierro1 , Chris Hankin2 , and Herbert Wiklicky2 1 Dipartimento di Informatica, University of Pisa, Italy 2 Department of Computing, Imperial College London, UK The Chemical Abstract Machine (CHAM) of Berry and Boudol provides a commonly accepted, uniform framework for describing the operational semantics of various process calculi and languages, such as for example CCS, the π calculus and coordination languages like Linda. In its original form the CHAM is purely non-deterministic and thus only describes what reactions are possible but not how long it will take (in the average) before a certain reaction takes place or its probability. Such quantitative information is however often vital for “real world” applications such as systems biology or performance analysis. We propose a probabilistic version of the CHAM. We then define a linear operator semantics for the probabilistic CHAM which exp...