Abstract— At nanometer manufacturing technology nodes, process variations affect circuit performance significantly. In addition, performance deterioration of circuits due to aging effects is also increasing. Consequently, a large timing margin is required to maintain yield. To combat the pessimism and the resulting overdesign, aging analysis with highlevel models, on-chip timing margin monitoring and tuning, and flexible delay models of flip-flops can be deployed. This paper gives an overview of the state of the art of applying these techniques to improve the health of circuits.