d abstract) Eyal Kushilevitz Rafail Ostrovskyy Technion Bellcore We establish the following, quite unexpected, result: replication of data for the computational Private Information Retrieval problem is not necessary. More speci cally, based on the quadratic residuosity assumption, we present a single database, computationally-privateinformation-retrievalscheme with O(n ) communication complexity for any > 0.