—Spectrum awareness is a crucial first step of a cognitive radio (CR). This provides information necessary for the CR to adapt to the radio frequency environment, and involves reliable joint signal detection and classification at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), with relaxed a priori information on signal parameters. This paper proposes a joint detection and classification algorithm for single-carrier linearly digitally modulated (SCLD), cyclically prefixed SCLD (CP-SCLD), and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, with the advantage that it does not require estimation of signal and noise powers, symbol timing, and carrier and waveform recovery.
Qiyun Zhang, Octavia A. Dobre, Sreeraman Rajan, Ro