Simulating Facial Surgery Using Finite Element Models

This paper describes a prototype system for surgical planning and prediction of human facial shape after craniofacial and maxillofacial surgery for patients with facial deformities. For this purpose it combines, unifies, and extends various methods from geometric modeling, finite element analysis, and image processing to render highly realistic 3D images of the post surgical situation. The basic concept of the system is to join advanced geometric modeling and animation systems such as Alias with a special purpose finite element model of the human face developed under AVS. In contrast to existing facial models we acquire facial surface and soft tissue data both from photogrammetric and CT scans of the individual. After initial data preprocessing, reconstruction, and registration, a finite element model of the facial surface and soft tissue is provided which is based on triangular finite elements. Stiffness parameters of the soft tissue are computed using segmentations of the underlying...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 1996
• Where: SIGGRAPH
• Authors: Rolf M. Koch, Markus H. Gross, Friedrich R. Carls, Daniel F. von Büren, George Fankhauser, Yoav I. H. Parish
• Keywords: Computer Graphics, Facial, Finite Elements, SIGGRAPH 1996, Soft Tissue