Abstract. Experiments are described which use genetic algorithms operating on the parameter settings of an FM synthesizer, with the aim of mimicking known synthesized sounds. The work is considered as a precursor to the development of synthesis plug-ins using evolution directed by a user. Attention is focussed on the fitness functions used to drive the evolution: the main result is that a composite fitness function – based on a combination of perceptual measures, spectral analysis, and low-level sample-by-sample comparison – drives more successful evolution than fitness functions which use only one of these types of criterion.
James McDermott, Niall J. L. Griffith, Michael O'N