ZBP: A Zone-based Broadcasting Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been widely used in motoring and collecting interests of environment information. Packet flooding or broadcasting is an essential function for establishing a communication path from sink node to a region of sensor nodes. However, flooding operation consumes power and bandwidth resources and raises the packet collision and contention problems, which reduce the success rate of packet transmissions and consume energy. This article proposes an efficient broadcasting protocol to reduce the number of sensor nodes that forward the query request, hence improves the packet delivery rate and saves bandwidth and power consumptions. Sensor node that received the query request will dynamically transfers the coordinate system according to the zone-ID of source node and determines whether it would forward the request or not in a distributed manner. Compared with the CBM and traditional flooding operation, experimental results show that the proposed zone-...

• Type: Conference
• Year: 2004
• Where: AINA
• Authors: Chih-Yung Chang, Kuei-Ping Shih, Shih-Chieh Lee
• Keywords: AINA 2004, Computer Networks, Flooding Operation, Packet Collisions, Sensor Node