Many natural objects, and in general layered materials, have non-linear reflection behaviour along the wavelengths. An accurate representation of phenomena such as interference a...
The iterated prisoner’s dilemma is a widely used computational model of cooperation and conflict. Many studies report emergent cooperation in populations of agents trained to p...
The Nelder-Mead Algorithm (NMA) is an almost half-century old method for numerical optimization, and it is a close relative of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Differential Ev...
This paper proposes a new concept in hierarchical representations that exploits features of different granularity and specificity coming from all layers of the hierarchy. The conc...
— The chaos game, in which a moving point is repeatedly averaged toward randomly selected vertices of a triangle, is one method of generating the fractal called the Sierpinski tr...