Previous research on the use of diagrams for argumentation instruction has highlighted, but not conclusively demonstrated, their potential benefits. We examine the relative benefit...
Matthew W. Easterday, Vincent Aleven, Richard Sche...
The principle of causation is fundamental to science and society and has remained an active topic of discourse in philosophy for over two millennia. Modern philosophers often rely...
: In this paper we consider the problem of inducing causal relations from statistical data. Although it is well known that a correlation does not justify the claim of a causal rela...
Biochemical pathways or networks are generic representations used to model many different types of complex functional and physical interactions in biological systems. Models based ...
Patrick Doherty, Steve Kertes, Martin Magnusson, A...
Many events in the world occur with some quantity that shows a level of the occurrence. This paper discusses reasoning with the normalized level of the occurrence, which we call i...