— A multi-hop virtual cellular network (VCN) was proposed for future mobile communication systems. In VCN, the transmitted signal from a mobile terminal is relayed via multi-hop ...
Lalla Soundous El Alami, Eisuke Kudoh, Fumiyuki Ad...
Abstract— The third-generation (3G) wide area wireless networks and 802.11 local area wireless networks possess complementary characteristics. 3G networks promise to offer always...
Milind M. Buddhikot, Girish P. Chandranmenon, Seun...
Mobile IP is a common standard to support global mobility of mobile hosts (MHs). One of the major problems for the Mobile IP is frequent location update and high signaling overhea...
In current CDMA2000 standard, a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) acts as an IP gateway to the Internet. Mobile Nodes (MN) connect to a PDSN using a Point-to-Point (PPP) session and...