Abstract. This paper proposes a general approach named ExpectationMiniMax (EMM) for clustering analysis without knowing the cluster number. It describes the contrast function of Ex...
The relation between hard c-means (HCM), fuzzy c-means (FCM), fuzzy learning vector quantization (FLVQ), soft competition scheme (SCS) of Yair et al. (1992) and probabilistic Gaus...
—A structured organization of information is typically required by symbolic processing. On the other hand, most connectionist models assume that data are organized according to r...
—A novel wake-sleep learning architecture for processing a robot’s facial expressions is introduced. According to neuroscience evidence, associative learning of emotional respo...
Abstract— Over the years, many improvements and refinements of the backpropagation learning algorithm have been reported. In this paper, a new adaptive penalty-based learning ex...