In fuzzy clustering, the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm is the best known and most used method. Although FCM is a very useful method, it is sensitive to noise and outliers so that W...
Principal component analysis (PCA) minimizes the sum of squared errors (L2-norm) and is sensitive to the presence of outliers. We propose a rotational invariant L1-norm PCA (R1-PC...
Chris H. Q. Ding, Ding Zhou, Xiaofeng He, Hongyuan...
The relation between hard c-means (HCM), fuzzy c-means (FCM), fuzzy learning vector quantization (FLVQ), soft competition scheme (SCS) of Yair et al. (1992) and probabilistic Gaus...