Let G = (V, E) be an undirected multi-graph with a special vertex root ∈ V , and where each edge e ∈ E is endowed with a length l(e) ≥ 0 and a capacity c(e) > 0. For a pa...
Let G = (V; E; w) be an undirected graph with nonnegative edge length function w and nonnegative vertex weight function r. The optimal product-requirement communication spanning t...
—This paper considers k-minimum spanning tree problems. An existing solution algorithm based on tabu search, which was proposed by Katagiri et al., includes an iterative solving ...