Two hybrid systems for classifying seven categories of human facial expression are proposed. The £rst system combines independent component analysis (ICA) and support vector mach...
Ioan Buciu, Constantine Kotropoulos, Ioannis Pitas
Gabor wavelet related feature extraction and classification is an important topic in image analysis and pattern recognition. Gabor features can be used either holistically or anal...
Active Shape Model (ASM) is a powerful statistical tool for face alignment by shape. However, it can suffer from changes in illumination and facial expression changes, and local m...
Feng Jiao, Stan Z. Li, Heung-Yeung Shum, Dale Schu...
This paper concentrates on the comparisons of systems that are used for the recognition of expressions generated by six upper face action units (AU s) by using Facial Action Coding...
: Constraint Shape Model is proposed to extract facial feature using two different search methods for contour points and control points individually. In the proposed algorithm, sal...