Abstract. Let G denote a directed graph with adjacency matrix Q and indegree matrix D. We consider the Kirchhoff matrix L = D - Q, sometimes referred to as the directed Laplacian. ...
The syntenic dista nce between two species is the minimum number of fusions, fissions, and translocations required to transform one genome into the other. The linear syntenic dis...
An n-Venn diagram is a collection of n finitely-intersecting simple closed curves in the plane, such that each of the 2n sets X1 ∩X2 ∩· · ·∩Xn, where each Xi is the open...
When a switching network topology is used for constructing optical cross-connects, as in the circuit switching case, no two routes are allowed to share a link. However, if two rou...
Abstract. We apply the Boyer–Moore technique to compressed pattern matching for text string described in terms of collage system, which is a formal framework that captures variou...