This article describes a mathematical framework for characterizing cooperativity in complex systems subject to evolutionary pressures. This framework uses three foundational compo...
We present several applications of quantum amplitude amplification to finding claws and collisions in ordered or unordered functions. Our algorithms generalize those of Brassard...
Complex student models often include key parameters critical to their behavior and effectiveness. For example, one meta-cognitive model of student help-seeking in intelligent tutor...
Benjamin Shih, Kenneth R. Koedinger, Richard Schei...
We present a new technique for verification of complex hardware devices that allows both generality andahighdegreeofautomation.Thetechniqueisbasedonournewwayofconstructinga"li...
Sergey Berezin, Edmund M. Clarke, Armin Biere, Yun...
Well designed models can provide timely answers and summarize understanding of complex systems. Simple use cases can illustrate the applicability and inferences possible with even...