In 2005, Lee, Kim, and Yoo proposed a nonce-based mutual authentication scheme using smart cards. However, this paper demonstrates that Lee-Kim-Yoo's scheme is vulnerable to ...
The notion of rational exchange introduced by Syverson in 1998 is a particularly interesting alternative when an efficient scheme for fair exchange is required but the existence o...
Recently, Yang et al. improved Yang and Shieh's two password authentication schemes to withstand Sun and Yeh's forgery attacks. However, Kim et al. pointed out that Yang...
In 2004, C. Park proposed an authentication protocol to provide user anonymity and untraceability in wireless mobile communication systems. The real user identities are hidden and...