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EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 3 months ago
Predicting and Distinguishing Attacks on RC4 Keystream Generator
In this paper we analyze the statistical distribution of the keystream generator used by the stream ciphers RC4 and RC4A. Our first result is the discovery of statistical biases o...
Itsik Mantin
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 3 months ago
Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption
We introduce a new type of Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) scheme that we call Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption. In Fuzzy IBE we view an identity as set of descriptive attributes. ...
Amit Sahai, Brent Waters
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 3 months ago
Cryptanalysis of the Hash Functions MD4 and RIPEMD
MD4 is a hash function developed by Rivest in 1990. It serves as the basis for most of the dedicated hash functions such as MD5, SHAx, RIPEMD, and HAVAL. In 1996, Dobbertin showed ...
Xiaoyun Wang, Xuejia Lai, Dengguo Feng, Hui Chen, ...
EUROCRYPT
2005
Springer
14 years 3 months ago
How to Break MD5 and Other Hash Functions
Abstract. MD5 is one of the most widely used cryptographic hash functions nowadays. It was designed in 1992 as an improvement of MD4, and its security was widely studied since then...
Xiaoyun Wang, Hongbo Yu
FC
2005
Springer
83views Cryptology» more  FC 2005»
14 years 3 months ago
Secure Distributed Human Computation
We suggest a general paradigm of using large-scale distributed computation to solve difficult problems, but where humans can act as agents and provide candidate solutions. We are e...
Craig Gentry, Zulfikar Ramzan, Stuart G. Stubblebi...