We examine clarification dialogue, a mechanism for refining user questions with follow-up questions, in the context of open domain Question Answering systems. We develop an algori...
Addressed in this paper is the issue of `email data cleaning' for text mining. Many text mining applications need take emails as input. Email data is usually noisy and thus i...
This paper presents a new probabilistic framework of Mandarin speech recognition by incorporating a sophisticated hierarchical prosody model into the conventional HMM-based system...
This paper addresses the concept of a 3D Geodata Web Service for the support of indoor navigation with satellite-based positioning systems like Galileo or GPS. The presented work ...
In this paper, we describe which roles deep structures of law play in (automatic) drafting legislation. Deep structures contain a formal description of the intended normative effe...