This article proposes a generative image model, which is called ‘‘primal sketch,’’ following Marr’s insight and terminology. This model combines two prominent classes of...
This paper reports a statistical identification technique that differentiates scripts and languages in degraded and distorted document images. We identify scripts and languages th...
This paper presents an overview of our most recent results concerning the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. Techniques for the alleviation of local minima, and for detectin...
We introduce a sparse image representation that takes advantage of the geometrical regularity of edges in images. A new class of one-dimensional wavelet orthonormal bases, called ...
Analyzing spend transactions is essential to organizations for understanding their global procurement. Central to this analysis is the automated classification of these transacti...