The theory of two-dimensional languages, generalizing formal string languages, was motivated by problems arising from image processing and models of parallel computing. Weighted au...
This paper proposes a chunking strategy to detect unknown words in Chinese word segmentation. First, a raw sentence is pre-segmented into a sequence of word atoms 1 using a maximum...
Overlap in markup occurs where some markup structures do not nest, such as where the sentence and phrase boundaries of a poem and the metrical line structure describe different hi...
This paper describes a referential semantic language model that achieves accurate recognition in user-defined domains with no available domain-specific training corpora. This mo...
The Swendsen-Wang process provides one possible dynamics for the Qstate Potts model in statistical physics. Computer simulations of this process are widely used to estimate the ex...