In developing secure applications and systems, the designers often must incorporate secure user identification in the design specification. In this paper, we study secure off-line...
: 2D Face images are traditionally used in civil governmental applications. An extension from 2D to 3D images will lead to several advantages when setting up automated authenticati...
Xuebing Zhou, Tom A. M. Kevenaar, Emile Kelkboom, ...
Biometrics-based authentication systems offer enhanced security and user convenience compared to traditional token-based (e.g., ID card) and knowledge-based (e.g., password) system...