Representing documents by vectors that are independent of language enhances machine translation and multilingual text categorization. We use discriminative training to create a pr...
An ultimate goal of AI is to build end-to-end systems that interpret natural language, reason over the resulting logical forms, and perform actions based on that reasoning. This r...
Abstract. Ontologies underpin the semantic web; they define the concepts and their relationships contained in a data source. An increasing number of ontologies are available on-lin...
Heather S. Packer, Nicholas Gibbins, Nicholas R. J...
Most existing performance evaluation methods concentrate on defining separate metrics over a wide range of conditions and generating standard benchmarking video sequences for exam...
Chung-Hao Chen, Yi Yao, Andreas Koschan, Mongi Abi...
1 Testing is a popular way to assess one's competence in a language. The assessment can be conducted by the students for self evaluation or by the teachers in achievement test...