As information environments grow in complexity, we yearn for simple interfaces that streamline human cognition and effort. Users need to perform complex operations on thousands of...
Haptic icons are brief, meaningful tactile or force stimuli designed to support the communication of information through the often-underutilized haptic modality. Challenges to pro...
Bradley A. Swerdfeger, Jennifer Fernquist, Thomas ...
This paper presents a multimodal framework for the communication between blind and hearing impaired people. The algorithms that are developed are based on the concept of modality r...
Raised line patterns are used extensively in the design of tactile graphics for persons with visual impairments. A tactile stroke pattern was therefore developed to enable the rend...
An expressive representation for location is an important component in many applications. However, while many location-aware applications can reason about space at the level of co...
Gary Look, Buddhika Kottahachchi, Robert Laddaga, ...