Electronic energy disorder associated within amorphous and polycrystaline molecular organic thin film structures strongly affects the macroscopic observable behavior of organic fi...
Vladimir Bulovi, Kevin Ryu, Charles Sodini, Ioanni...
Motivated by the natural phenomenon of living cells selforganizing into specific shapes and structures, we present an emergent system that utilizes evolutionary computing methods...
Understanding the evolution of cooperation as part of an evolutionary stable strategy (ESS) is a difficult problem that has been the focus of much work. The associated costs of co...
Brian D. Connelly, Benjamin E. Beckmann, Philip K....
Within nature, the success of many organisms, including certain species of insects, mammals, slime molds, and bacteria, is attributed to their performance of division of labor, wh...
Real organisms live in a world full of uncertain situations and have evolved cognitive mechanisms to cope with problems based on actions and perceptions which are not always reliab...