Handwritten mathematical notation contains ambiguities of various kinds. Here we focus on ambiguity in spatial relationships; in particular, we use fuzzy logic to treat ambiguity ...
This paper presents a methodology for the real-time extraction of readers’ emotional state from documents as well as the representation of emotionally annotated documents into a...
Certain forms of mathematical expression are used more often than others in practice. A quantitative understanding of actual usage can provide additional information to improve th...
Abstract. Active mathematical documents are distinguished from traditional paper-oriented ones by their ability to interactively adapt to a reader’s inputs. This includes changes...
A trainable method for distinguishing between mathematics notation and natural language (here, English) in images of textlines, using computational geometry methods only with no a...