In this paper, a robust technique is proposed to detect and track a set of twenty-eight prominent facial features under various facial expressions and face orientations in real-ti...
Efficient detection of objects in images is complicated by variations of object appearance due to intra-class object differences, articulation, lighting, occlusions, and aspect va...
Abstract--This paper presents a technique inspired by the negative selection mechanism of the immune system that can detect foreign patterns in the complement (nonself) space. In p...
Facial feature localization is an important research area in both computer vision and pattern analysis. We present in this paper a hierarchical face model. It unifies both the gl...
The development of multi-agent systems (MAS) implies considering both the social and individual levels of these systems. However, the elements in these levels are not necessarily c...